American Depository Receipt (ADR)

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 ADR (American Depository Receipt) ek prakaar ka vittiya instrument hai jo videshi companyon ko American share bazaar mein apne share jari karne ki anumati deta hai.


ADR ki paribhasha:


ADR ek prakaar ka depository receipt hai jo ek videshi company ke shareon ki namit rakha hai aur iske dwara American niveshakon ko videshi companyon mein nivesh karne ki anumati di jaati hai.


ADR ke fayde:


1. Videshi companyon mein nivesh : ADR ke dwara American niveshakon ko videshi companyon mein nivesh karne ki anumati di jaati hai.


2. Adhik liquidity :  ADR ke dwara videshi companyon ke shareon ki liquidity badhti hai.


3. Kam risk : ADR ke dwara nivesh karne se risk kam hota hai kyunki yah receipt ek American bank ya anya vittiya sanstha dwara jari kiya jata hai.


4. Adhik return : ADR ke dwara nivesh karne se adhik return mil sakta hai kyunki yah receipt ek videshi company ke shareon ki namit rakha hai.


ADR ke prakaar:


1. Level I ADR : Level I ADR ek prakaar ka ADR hai jo OTC (Over-the-Counter) bazaar mein jari kiya jata hai.


2. Level II ADR : Level II ADR ek prakaar ka ADR hai jo NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) ya NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) mein jari kiya jata hai.


3. Level III ADR : Level III ADR ek prakaar ka ADR hai jo NYSE ya NASDAQ mein jari kiya jata hai aur iske dwara videshi company ko apne share jari karne ki anumati di jaati hai.


ADR ke liye aavashyakataein:


1. Company ki aavashyakataein : ADR ke liye company ki aavashyakataein poorni karni hoti hain.


2. Vittiya sanstha ki aavashyakataein : ADR ke liye vittiya sanstha ki aavashyakataein poorni karni hoti hain.


3. Niveshak ki aavashyakataein : ADR ke liye niveshak ki aavashyakataein poorni karni hoti hain.

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