Derivatives ;

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 Derivatives ek prakaar ka vittiya utpaad hai jo ek adhaarbhoot asset ki keemat par aadharit hota hai. Derivatives ka upyog niveshakon dwara jokhim ko kam karne, laabh ko badhane, ya aadhaarbhoot asset ki keemat mein badlaav ki ummeed mein kiya jaata hai.

Derivatives ke prakaar:

1. *Futures*: Futures ek prakaar ka derivative hai jismein do pakshon ke beech ek nishchit keemat par ek adhaarbhoot asset ki khareed ya bikri ki samjhauta hoti hai.

2. *Options*: Options ek prakaar ka derivative hai jismein kharidar ko ek nishchit keemat par ek adhaarbhoot asset ki khareed ya bikri ki suvidha pradaan ki jaati hai.

3. *Swaps*: Swaps ek prakaar ka derivative hai jismein do pakshon ke beech ek nishchit avadhi ke liye ek adhaarbhoot asset ki keemat ki adla-badli ki jaati hai.

4. *Forwards*: Forwards ek prakaar ka derivative hai jismein do pakshon ke beech ek nishchit keemat par ek adhaarbhoot asset ki khareed ya bikri ki samjhauta hoti hai.

Derivatives ke fayde:

1. *Jokhim ka prabandhan*: Derivatives ka upyog jokhim ko kam karne ke liye kiya ja sakta hai.

2. *Laabh ki badhane*: Derivatives ka upyog laabh ko badhane ke liye kiya ja sakta hai.

3. *Aadhaarbhoot asset ki keemat mein badlaav ki ummeed*: Derivatives ka upyog aadhaarbhoot asset ki keemat mein badlaav ki ummeed mein kiya ja sakta hai.

Derivatives ke nuksan:

1. *Jokhim*: Derivatives mein jokhim shaamil ho sakta hai.

2. *Jaankaari ki kami*: Derivatives ke baare mein jaankaari ki kami ho sakti hai.

3. *Vittiya sankat*: Derivatives ka upyog vittiya sankat ki sthiti mein kiya ja sakta hai.

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