Foreign Direct Investment

-

 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ;  ka arth hai ki koi videshi company ya niveshak kisi anya desh mein pratyaksh roop se nivesh karta hai. Yah nivesh aamtaur par ek company ki sthapna, saham kharidna, ya kisi anya company mein bhaagidari karna hota hai.


FDI ke prakaar:


1. _Horizontally FDI_: Ismein ek company apne utpaad ya sevaaon ko anya deshon mein bechne ke liye nivesh karti hai.

2. _Vertically FDI_: Ismein ek company apne utpaad ya sevaaon ki utpaadan prakriya ko anya deshon mein sthapit karti hai.

3. _Market-seeking FDI_: Ismein ek company anya deshon ke bazaar mein pravesh karne ke liye nivesh karti hai.

4. _Resource-seeking FDI_: Ismein ek company anya deshon mein uplabdh sansaadhanon, jaise ki kachche maal ya shram, ko praapt karne ke liye nivesh karti hai.


FDI ke fayde:


1. _Arthik vikas_: FDI se arthik vikas ko badhava milta hai.

2. _Rozgaar ke avsar_: FDI se rozgaar ke avsar badhate hain.

3. _Takneeki vikas_: FDI se takneeki vikas ko badhava milta hai.

4. _Videsh vyaapar_: FDI se videsh vyaapar ko badhava milta hai.


FDI ke nuksan:


1. _Sanskritik prabhav_: FDI se sanskritik prabhav pad sakta hai.

2. _Arthik asamaanta_: FDI se arthik asamaanta badh sakti hai.

3. _Paryavaran prabhav_: FDI se paryavaran prabhav pad sakta hai.

4. _Rajneetik prabhav_: FDI se rajneetik prabhav pad sakta hai.


FDI ke liye mahatvapurna kark:


1. _Rajneetik sthirta_: FDI ke liye rajneetik sthirta mahatvapurna hai.

2. _Arthik sthirta_: FDI ke liye arthik sthirta mahatvapurna hai.

3. _Takneeki vikas_: FDI ke liye takneeki vikas mahatvapurna hai.

4. _Manav sansaadhan_: FDI ke liye manav sansaadhan mahatvapurna hai.ka arth hai ki koi videshi company ya niveshak kisi anya desh mein pratyaksh roop se nivesh karta hai. Yah nivesh aamtaur par ek company ki sthapna, saham kharidna, ya kisi anya company mein bhaagidari karna hota hai.


FDI ke prakaar ; 


1. Horizontally FDI ; Ismein ek company apne utpaad ya sevaaon ko anya deshon mein bechne ke liye nivesh karti hai.


2. Vertically FDI ; Ismein ek company apne utpaad ya sevaaon ki utpaadan prakriya ko anya deshon mein sthapit karti hai.


3. Market-seeking FDI ;  Ismein ek company anya deshon ke bazaar mein pravesh karne ke liye nivesh karti hai.


4. Resource-seeking FDI ; Ismein ek company anya deshon mein uplabdh sansaadhanon, jaise ki kachche maal ya shram, ko praapt karne ke liye nivesh karti hai.


FDI ke fayde ;


1. Arthik vikas ;  FDI se arthik vikas ko badhava milta hai.

2. Rozgaar ke avsar ; FDI se rozgaar ke avsar badhate hain.

3. Takneeki vikas ; FDI se takneeki vikas ko badhava milta hai.

4. Videsh vyaapar ; FDI se videsh vyaapar ko badhava milta hai.


FDI ke nuksan ; 


1. Sanskritik prabhav ;  FDI se sanskritik prabhav pad sakta hai.


2. Arthik asamaanta ;  FDI se arthik asamaanta badh sakti hai.


3. Paryavaran prabhav ; FDI se paryavaran prabhav pad sakta hai.


4. Rajneetik prabhav ;  FDI se rajneetik prabhav pad sakta hai.


FDI ke liye mahatvapurna kark ; 


1. Rajneetik sthirta ; FDI ke liye rajneetik sthirta mahatvapurna hai.


2. Arthik sthirta ;  FDI ke liye arthik sthirta mahatvapurna hai.


3. Takneeki vikas ; FDI ke liye takneeki vikas mahatvapurna hai.


4. Manav sansaadhan ; FDI ke liye manav sansaadhan mahatvapurna hai.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Ratio Analysis

-
  Ratio analysis is a financial analysis technique that involves calculating and interpreting various financial ratios to assess a company's performance, profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency. Types of Financial Ratios   1. Liquidity Ratios : Measure a company's ability to pay its short-term debts.     - Current Ratio     - Quick Ratio     - Cash Ratio 2. Profitability Ratios : Measure a company's ability to generate earnings.     - Gross Margin Ratio     - Operating Margin Ratio     - Net Profit Margin Ratio     - Return on Equity (ROE)     - Return on Assets (ROA) 3. Efficiency Ratios : Measure a company's ability to manage its assets and liabilities.     - Asset Turnover Ratio     - Inventory Turnover Ratio     - Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio     - Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio 4. Solvency Ratios : Measure a company's ability to pay...
Read more

Function & Objective Of World Trade Organization (WTO)

-
  The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that promotes free trade and sets rules for international trade. The main functions and objectives of the WTO are : *Functions:* 1. * Administering WTO agreements *: The WTO administers the agreements that have been negotiated and signed by its member countries. 2. * Providing a forum for trade negotiations *: The WTO provides a forum for its member countries to negotiate new trade agreements and to discuss tr ofade-related issues. 3. * Settling trade disputes *: The WTO has a dispute settlement mechanism that helps to resolve trade disputes between its member countries. 4. * Monitoring trade policies *: The WTO monitors the trade policies of its member countries to ensure that they comply with WTO agreements. 5. * Providing technical assistance *: The WTO provides technical assistance to its developing country members to help them build their capacity to participate in international trade. *Objectives :* 1. * Pr...
Read more

International Trade Theory

-
  International trade theory is a branch of economics that studies the exchange of goods and services between countries. Here are some key concepts and theories: 1. * Comparative Advantage Theory * David Ricardo's theory states that countries should specialize in producing goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost, and trade with other countries to meet their needs. 2. * Absolute Advantage Theory* Adam Smith's theory states that countries should specialize in producing goods for which they have an absolute advantage, and trade with other countries to meet their needs. 3. * Heckscher-Ohlin Theory * This theory states that countries will export goods that use abundant factors of production and import goods that use scarce factors. 4. * New Trade Theory * This theory emphasizes the role of economies of scale, product differentiation, and imperfect competition in international trade. 5. * Gravity Model* This model explains bilateral trade flows between countries based on ...
Read more